What archaeology tells us about the ancient Near East
Inscriptions, excavations and the limits of the evidence for the world of the Bible and early Islam.
Explainers and essays on the history, scripture and thought of the Abrahamic traditions. Browse every topic.

Inscriptions, excavations and the limits of the evidence for the world of the Bible and early Islam.

Daily prayer in Judaism, Mandaeism, Christianity and Islam: times, forms and meanings.

Kedar in the Hebrew Bible, the Arab tribes of the north, and the figure the oracles point to.

Why one city holds a central place in Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

How scholars approach the historical and literary settings of these sacred texts.

How the Qur’an defines the millat Ibrahim, the path of Abraham, and what it asks of its hearers.

A comparative look at the concept of one God in Judaism, Mandaeism, Christianity and Islam.

The historical and theological figure of Abraham across the traditions, and why Mandaeism parts from him.